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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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071089
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07108900.045
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1990-09-17
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NATION, Page 23What Price Old Glory?To protect the flag, Bush calls for an amendment
A cynical law-school adage says that if Americans ever held a
referendum on the First Amendment, they would overwhelmingly reject
it. They may soon get the opportunity. Many people were outraged
when the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution's free-speech
protection extends even to occasional political protesters who
torch and trample the symbol of liberty, the American flag. Among
the outraged was George Bush, who proposes to do something about
it.
Declaring that he was "viscerally" against the court's
decision, the President called for a constitutional amendment to
carve an unprecedented exception in the Bill of Rights and allow
states to make flag burning a crime. Bush delivered his
announcement while standing with Republican congressional leaders
in front of the Iwo Jima memorial at a hurriedly arranged photo
opportunity near Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. ``The
flag is too sacred to be abused," he said. "If it is not defended,
it is defamed."
Bush had initially been silent about an amendment, unsure that
a President should meddle in constitutional law. Over the weekend,
however, he took the national pulse via talk shows, and on Monday
aides said he favored "legislation" to remedy the court's action.
After his advisers told him that the Justices would surely strike
down a new law, Bush said he wanted to codify his feelings in a
constitutional amendment.
Never to be outdone, lawmakers on Capitol Hill joined the
hysterical chorus. In an extraordinary all-night session, House
members of both parties waited their turn to fulminate about the
flag decision. Though Democratic leaders want to bottle up the
measure in committee, Bush's language would become the
Constitution's 27th Amendment if two-thirds of both houses of
Congress adopt the measure and 37 states vote to ratify it.
Since flag burnings occur only rarely, the amendment would
amount to using a sledgehammer to kill a flea. Moreover, legal
scholars warn, one exception to free speech could lead to another.
But politics is always more fun than government. And Bush,
after all, won the White House last year by visiting flag factories
and reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. Whatever the lawyers'
cautions, any good politician knows another axiom: Dance with the
one what brung you.